AFRINIC - SPEARHEADING AFRICA S INTERNET SINCE YEAR ANNIVERSARY
|
|
- Roland Long
- 8 years ago
- Views:
Transcription
1 AFRINIC - SPEARHEADING AFRICA S INTERNET SINCE YEAR ANNIVERSARY
2 SPEARHEADING INTERNET TECHNOLOGY AND POLICY DEVELOPMENT IN THE AFRICAN REGION
3 INTRODUCTION Dr Nii Quaynor takes to the microphone during the AFRINIC- Meeting in 04 DR NII QUAYNOR ONE OF THE FOUNDING FATHERS OF THE AFRICAN INTERNET It took the elders a decade to build consensus for forming AfriNIC, it has taken the developers a decade to establish AfriNIC: We must have a strong AfriNIC community before the end of the next decade. ADIEL A. AKPLOGAN CEO AFRINIC ALAN BARRETT INTERNET PIONEER AND AFRINIC CEO 05 It was back in 997, in Kuala Lumpur, when the seeds of the idea of a Regional Internet Registry for Africa were first planted by some of the brightest lights in Africa s Internet history. From that moment on, our pioneers worked tirelessly to make that idea a reality. I d like first of all to recognise and thank Alan Barrett, Dr Nii Quaynor, Sana Bellamine, and Nashwa Abdel-Baki who put together the first proposal in writing back in 997. On the day that AFRINIC received its formal accreditation from ICANN in April 005, many years of hard work and negotiation had already taken place to ensure that the world s fifth RIR would be ready for business. Our region presented us with unique and distinct challenges during the proposal, the set up and throughout the early years of this continent-shaping organisation. Although it wasn t always easy, we rose to those challenges, collaborated, and pulled together each corner of Africa and beyond to ensure that AFRINIC would become what it is today in 05: a fully functioning RIR with over,50 active members and more than 40 competent and dedicated staff. AFRINIC is now lucky enough to be able to count on the support of a collaborative, innovative community of thousands, on the knowledge and experience of a tight-knit, loyal Board of Directors, on the wisdom of our Council of Elders, and on the support of our local, regional and global partners and sister organisations. Without this vast network of belief, support and collaboration, none of this would have been possible. However, our work is still not done. We must not stop building upon these strong foundations that we have planted firmly in the ground. As the African and global Internet industry moves into a new phase of its development, more hard work is needed to ensure that our RIR continues to go from strength to strength. Not only do we need to continue to build and expand our community to It has been a great privilege to be associated with AFRINIC right from the start. I have watched it grow from just an idea, to an idea with community support, and then from an organisation with two employees, to more than 40 people today. AFRINIC s current success is very much due to Adiel Akplogan. He supported include those who are currently underrepresented in the African Internet sphere, we must also make sure that the infrastructure, information, education and policies that are needed to ensure that the next billion African Internet users are able to get online are firmly in place. We cannot do this without the support and guidance of the community and membership. I d like to extend a special note of thanks to AFRINIC s first and second Board of Trustees on behalf of the entire community: Tarek Kamel, Zakaria Ould Amar, Charles Mussi, Ibrahim Ahmed, Nii Quaynor, Pierre Dandjinou, Samuel Nogha, Kouma Cyriaque Didier, Alan Barrett, Silvio Almada, Yann Kwok Kem Yen, Haja Ramboasalama, Pierre M. Kasengedia and Richard Bell who set the pace and ensured that our dreams did not fade away. My appreciation also goes to our international supporters, including Randy Bush, who encouraged the pioneers to write the proposal in the first place. Pierre Ouedraogo, David Conrad, Daniel Karrenberg, Kim Hubbard and Andrew McLaughlin, thank you for the support and advice you provided back in those early days. I cannot close this section of appreciation without mentioning our sister RIRs and the other Internet industry organisations whose unwavering support has been instrumental in our success. In this book, we have highlighted just a few of the people and organisations who have contributed to AFRINIC s success but our thanks and appreciation are extended to anyone and everyone who has been part of this adventure from the beginning to the present day. We look forward to sharing the next 0 years of AFRINIC with you. My sincerest thanks and gratitude to you all. AFRINIC en Avant! AFRINIC when it was just an idea, and he became the first employee and the first CEO. He took responsibility for all aspects of the organisation, from policy development through finance, staffing, and external relations. As the new CEO, I hope to continue AFRINIC s success. 4 5
4 SUNDAY FOLAYAN AFRINIC Board Chair 05 BADRU NTEGE AFRINIC Board Vice Chair 05 AfriNIC has afforded me the opportunity to appreciate the immense talents all around the African continent. At the various meetings and interactions both online and offline, I have made very many friends and built relationships that certainly make me proud of my continent. I look forward to the future and success of AfriNIC - the chord that binds us who see the entire world as a village. It was 00 when I first got involved in AfriNIC. To me it has been a lifetime experience of meeting and getting to know people from the continent. The technical connectivity that AfriNIC has enabled is complemented by the social connections we have made and continue to make. I look forward to the next 0 years with positive anticipation! Credit: Alan Levin ALAN LEVIN Founding Board Member ( ), Chair of ISOC ZA Chapter, CEO Vanilla Networks AfriNIC will always remain close to my heart. I feel most flattered and proud to have been appointed one of the founding Board Members and Directors of AfriNIC. We learned many lessons in the process of creating the African Registry. Considering the vastness and challenges of the region, I feel that our successes resonate globally. Whilst we can all be proud of these successes I strongly encourage the spirit of volunteerism expressed by all stakeholders involved in AfriNIC from anywhere, and extend my sincere appreciation to all those who volunteer at every level. MOUHAMET DIOP AFRINIC Observer at the ASO Address Council, ASO Appointee to the ICANN Board (00 to 006), Coordinator of AFREGISTRAR Since 996, I have been involved as one of the first AFRINIC observers for the ASO Address Council, travelling around the world, spreading the word about AFRINIC during the other RIR meetings, from San Francisco to Amsterdam to Brisbane, where I explained to the global community the need for an RIR for Africa. AFRINIC s inception is the illustration that the African continent can achieve astonishing and amazing results for itself and by itself. When politics are far away, and when determination, expertise and knowledge work together in the sole interest of Africa development, we, African people, are able to move mountains. The 04 AFRINIC Board of Directors during a retreat in 04. From left: Paulos Nyirenda, Mark Elkins, Badru Ntege, Adiel Akplogan (CEO), Sunday Folayan, John Walubengo, Christian Bope, Janvier Ngoulaye, Kris Seeburn, Haitham Z. El Nakhal. Front: Anne-Rachel Inné (COO), Lala Andriamampianina. Not pictured: Aminata A. Garba. Vint Cerf chats with Adiel Akplogan during a visit to the AFRINIC offices in 0 AFRINIC is celebrating its 0th anniversary and that is indeed worthy of serious celebration. I had a very small part to play in the formation of AFRINIC as the then-chairman of ICANN and as an enthusiast today. I believed that Africa had an important opportunity to demonstrate leadership and cooperation on its continent. While I am no expert, I appreciate very much the challenge that the formation of AFRINIC must have posed for its founders. Not every country in Africa is aligned along exactly the same axis, just as one finds policy differences among the European states. To speak of the African position or the European position understates the diversity of views that must ultimately be made compatible, if not homogeneous, for these important VINT CERF FORMER CHAIRMAN OF ICANN CHIEF INTERNET EVANGELIST, GOOGLE polities to achieve mutual fiscal and social improvement. I found it phenomenally satisfying to urge and encourage my African colleagues and other interested parties to find a way to make common cause regarding Internet address space management. This raw material is the stuff of which the Internet is made. The creation of AFRINIC, itself, is a most important event in Africa s Internet history. It showed that a diverse continent could achieve a common goal by aligning their mutual interests. Having achieved that goal, AFRINIC s creation was and is a concrete demonstration that African states have the capacity to cooperate and collaborate. It was especially satisfying to watch the existing Regional Internet Registries, in cooperation with ICANN, to lend support for and to facilitate AFRINIC s birth. My natural reaction to this is, of course: Now that you have demonstrated willing ability to collaborate, what else can you do? The reward for good work is MORE WORK! It is clear that AFRINIC and its sister organisations are forging a pan-african path towards a safer, more accessible, more affordable and more useful Internet. All of us share this global aspiration. I, for one, am pleased to have an opportunity to recognise now the courage and skills of Africa s AFRINIC team and wish them every success as they take the Internet into the future. 6 7
5 // JUNE First African Meeting held during INET 96, Hawaii, USA. 996 // JUNE The Leland Initiative: Internet For Africa gets underway a USAID/State program to install or extend Internet connectivity in 0 sub-saharan African countries. First ISOC Chapter in Africa founded in Morocco. 997 // MARCH Proposal to set up AfriNIC as the RIR for Africa circulated among African Internet community, authored by Alan Barrett, Nii Quaynor, Sana Bellamine, and Nashwa Abdel-Baki. 997 // JUNE Proposal publicly announced at INET 97 in Kuala Lumpur. 997 First AfriNIC website launched. 998 // JUNE Global consultation with John Postel, Jon Klenson, Randy Bush, Geert Jan de Groot, and others takes place during INET 98 in Geneva. 998 // DECEMBER African Regional Conference on Internet Governance takes place in Cotonou, Benin. First consensus-building meeting facilitated by Pierre Oudraogo, Pierre Dandjinou and Nii Quaynor. PIERRE DANDJINOU AfriNIC s provisional Board of Trustees 998, Chairman of the AFRINIC Board , AFRINIC Council of Elders, VP Stakeholder Engagement Africa, ICANN As we celebrate AFRINIC s 0th anniversary, many images and thoughts cross my mind! I recall my first meeting with Dr Nii Quaynor in Geneva at one of the White Paper meetings that gave birth to ICANN; that was back in 997. We were just two Africans there among the 700 participants! We wondered whether this really mattered for Africa. Moreover, we decided that whatever the case, Africa had to be part of the movement and key to this idea was that the continent established a regional registry of its own, which catered for Africa. The Cotonou Summit on Internet governance, which I organised later on in 998, was instrumental to positioning the dream of AFRINIC on the right track. This took us seven years to materialise, with the first Steering Committee having had to deal with African intricacies, like reconciling the multiple languages and regional sensitivities or selecting host countries for AFRINIC. But the committee prevailed over these and we ended up selecting four countries to host different components and therefore respecting a regional balance. 000 // AUGUST Africa Telecom Operator Meeting, Gambia, takes place: AfriNIC gives presentation to the African telecom/isp community. 000 // NOVEMBER Rathbawn Computers Ltd applies for TLD strings including.africa. Africans speak out and launch campaign to keep.africa on the continent. 00 // MAY The AfNOG II meeting in Accra, Ghana takes place. First Interim Board nominated. 00 // JUNE AfriDNS - an aggregation of information about African domain names - launched by Alan Levin. 00 // SEPTEMBER First draft of the AfriNIC Business Plan v.0 issued for public comment. 00 // JANUARY AfriNIC incorporation plan is adopted by the Interim Board. 00 // MAY The RIRs welcome AfriNIC to the team. AfriNIC signs an MoU with the RIPE NCC, which will provide training for AfriNIC s hostmasters and assist with the setting up of the RIR functions. TAREK KAMEL AfriNIC s provisional Board of Trustees 998, Sr. Advisor to the President - Gov. Engagement ICANN Looking back, I was delighted to be part of the Founding Board of AFRINIC more than ten years ago. We were initially puzzled about where to establish AFRINIC. Similar to the Internet Governance Ecosystem, which had a distributed model from its early beginnings, AFRINIC s establishment also took on this distributed sub-regional African approach. The main operation started in South Africa, with a backup in Egypt (North Africa). The organisation was incorporated in Mauritius (East Africa) and the training centre was established in Ghana (West Africa). By using this distributed governance model we kept all of the African sub-regions - the south, the north, the west and the East - happy and included, while not compromising on the benefits for AFRINIC as an organisation from a legal or operational point of view. I have enjoyed watching a true model of coaching from the other RIRs that existed at that time to help and support the newly borne RIR in Africa. And I am glad to see that AFRINIC is today part of the wellestablished global Internet Governance Ecosystem. Proposal to establish the African Regional Network Information Centre (AfriNIC) finalised. Provisional Board of Founding Trustees announced: Tarek Kamel (Egypt), Zakaria Ould Amar, (Mauritania), Charles Musisi (Uganda), Ibrahim Ahmed (Djibouti), Nii Quaynor, (Ghana), Pierre Dandjinou (Benin), Samuel Nogha (Cameroon), Kouma Cyriaque Didier (Gabon), Alan Barrett (South Africa), Silvio Almada (Angola), Yann Kwok Kem Yen (Mauritius), Haja Ramboasalama (Madagascar). 000 // MAY AfNOG holds inaugural Meeting in Cape Town, South Africa. First AFRINIC Provisional Board of Trustees Meeting takes place. Second consensus-building meeting takes place, facilitated by Vint Cerf. 000 // JULY Key players in the African Internet meet in Japan during the ICANN Yokohoma Meeting to discuss Africa s participation in the global Internet. ARIN issues statement of support for AfriNIC. LACNIC organises the Emerging RIR Workshop in Montevideo, Uruguay, to assist AfriNIC with the RIR formation process. 8 9
6 STAFF TRAINING COURSES MEMBERS CONTINUED 004 STAFF TRAINING COURSES MEMBERS 66 IPv4 IPv6 /S IPv4 0,5,448 IPv6 /s 0 00 // AUGUST Adiel Akplogan hired as Senior Hostmaster. 00 // JANUARY AfriNIC hires Ernest Byaruhanga as Hostmaster. 00 // FEBRUARY Calls for host country proposals issued. 00 // MAY Hostmaster training starts at the RIPE NCC. Ernest Byaruhanga and Adiel Akplogan spend six months in Amsterdam, the Netherlands, learning RIR processes. 00 // JUNE The AfNOG 5 Meeting takes Place in Kampala, Uganda. The following countries announced as potential locations for AfriNIC: South Africa, Kenya, Mauritius, Egypt and Ghana/Uganda/Senegal (joint proposal). 00 // OCTOBER Adiel Akplogan takes on role as AfriNIC Project Manager. 00 Adiel Akplogan, former President of Senegal and the OIF Abdou Diouf, and the French Ambassador to Mauritius sign an MoU on funding from the French Ministry for AfriNIC s capacity building efforts. 4 AXEL PAWLIK Managing Director RIPE NCC More than ten years ago, at the RIPE NCC offices in Amsterdam, Adiel Akplogan and Ernest Byaruhanga spent many weeks with us, learning the ins and outs of serving a membership of Local Internet Registries, before returning to Mauritius to take up their roles as leaders of the fledgling RIR. I have always been impressed by the skill and commitment of the AFRINIC staff and the strong, informed support of their diverse community. The result of that combination has been an organisation whose impact and influence have far exceeded the resources available to it. It has been a privilege for the RIPE NCC (and for me personally) to have made some small contribution to AFRINIC s inspiring first 0 years, and I look forward to a close and productive continuing relationship. Congratulations to all at AFRINIC and all those who have contributed to its success. PAUL WILSON Director General APNIC In May 00 I helped to organise an RIR workshop for the AfriNIC boardelect and other key individuals. It was at this meeting that Nii Quaynor first mentioned Adiel Akplogan s name, who he described as a talented engineer and manager from Togo, and the best hope yet for AfriNIC s CEO. As I came to know Adiel and to work with him closely in the following years, I never doubted Nii s assessment, or that Adiel remained the best hope for a stable and successful AfriNIC. Without doubt, Adiel was the backbone of AfriNIC for its first 0 years, and I hope this is never forgotten. I have always felt that the task of building AfriNIC was harder than that of any other RIR. As the last of five RIRs to be established, AfriNIC was founded in a time of political pressure and contention that was higher than the others ever experienced. It served a region larger and more diverse that most of the other RIRs, with a very high proportion of developing economies, which could naturally not contribute significant resources to the organisation. I gained a huge admiration for Adiel as CEO, for his staff and for the active board members, for their incredible and successful work under these circumstances. AfriNIC s inaugural meeting, AfriNIC-, held in Dakar, Senegal. Hosted by ISOC Senegal, 5 people from 0 different countries attend. AfriNIC s first Bylaws were adopted during this meeting. The first Policy Proposals are accepted by the AfriNIC community: AFPUB-004-ASN-00, Policy for Autonomous System Numbers (ASN) Management in the AFRINIC region AFPUB-004-v6-00, AfriNIC Policy for Reverse Delegation on Allocated IP Addresses AFPUB-004-v6-00, IPv6 Address Allocation and Assignment Policy. Adiel Akplogan hired as AfriNIC s Founding CEO. JULY A non-disclosure agreement is signed by Adiel Akplogan, AfriNIC CEO, and Ernest Byaruhanga, AfriNIC Hostmaster, in the presence of Axel Pawlik, RIPE NCC Managing Director. SEPTEMBER AfriNIC submits application to ICANN to be recognised as the world s fifth RIR. The NRO issues a statement of support. Co-evaluation of requests with RIPC NCC begins: Cybersmart, South Africa, is the first to receive a co-evaluated IPv4 block. OCTOBER AfriNIC gets provisional recognition from ICANN. The first AfriNIC Training Course is held in Burkina Faso. 0 participants receive LIR Training in IP Number Resource Management. DECEMBER AfriNIC s first community mailing list afrinic-discuss is set up. Eric Osiakwan of AfrISPA sends the first mail to the community. Egypt s Ministry of Communications and Information Technology receives the first IPv6 allocation under request coevaluation with RIPE NCC. EGYPT 4 SENEGAL GHANA UGANDA KENYA Credit: Philip Hazel MAURITIUS SOUTH AFRICA Credit: Adiel Akplogan 0
7 005 STAFF TRAINING COURSES MEMBERS STAFF 7 TRAINING COURSES 9 MEMBERS 79 IPv4 7,,79,66 IPv6 /s 46 IPv4,9,86 IPv6 /s 4 5 FEBRUARY AfriNIC moves to Phase II of its transition process. MARCH Web interface to query AfriNIC WHOIS database launched. It is no longer necessary to use to run queries. APRIL 8 April: AfriNIC officially becomes world s fifth RIR. Adiel Akplogan says: We cannot celebrate this great moment without expressing our thanks to the pioneers of this project who worked on the very first proposal in 997. I will name Nii Quaynor, Alan Barett, Nashwa Abdel-Baki, Sana Bellamine and Randy Bush. We can tell them today that we have made their dream a reality. AfriNIC s first official member after accreditation is Benson Informatics Ltd, Tanzania. 6 April 005: AfriNIC signs an MoU to become part of the Number Resource Organization (NRO). The AfriNIC community elects its first representatives to the NRO NC (ASO AC): Jean Robert Hountomey Sylvia Geha Kezengwa Alan Barrett. PIERRE DANDJINOU AfriNIC s Provisional Board of Trustees 998, Chairman of the AfriNIC Board , AFRINIC Council of Elders, VP Stakeholder Engagement Africa, ICANN Upon AFRINIC s formal accreditation in 005, and in my capacity as the Chair of the Board, I had this to say to the CEO: We cannot fail! The world is watching us! We shall give you whatever you want, but AFRINIC has to be efficient and successful! It s all about Africa s image! And here we are today, celebrating ten years of excellence, of tedious efforts, and also of learning and support to and from the other African Internet stars (AF*). Yes, this was in our plans: AFRINIC should be run in such a way that it contributes to growth and inception of other Internet related associations. I want to take the opportunity to thank all who contributed to this success story, not forgetting our sister RIRs who have always been there to support our dreams. Long live AFRINIC! Ali Drissa Badiel elected as the first Africa Regional cctld (AfTLD) representative to the ccnso council. AUGUST The Tertiary Education Network (TENET) returns six large IPv4 allocations to AfriNIC for redistribution. DECEMBER AfriNIC- Meeting held in Cairo, Egypt. Over 00 people attend. The first African IPv6 event is hosted by the Egyptian IPv6 Forum during the AfriNIC- Meeting. JANUARY AfriNIC begins allocating from 4 /8, the IPv4 block it received from the IANA in 005. AfriNIC-4 Meeting held in Nairobi Kenya. Over 50 people attend. United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan calls on Adiel Akplogan, CEO of AfriNIC, and Raúl Echeberría, Executive Director of LACNIC, to serve on a 46-member Advisory Group to prepare the agenda and programme for the first meeting of the Internet Governance Forum (IGF). SEPTEMBER ICANN ratifies the Global Policy for Allocation of IPv6 addressees. OCTOBER AfriNIC receives IPv6 block C00:0000::/ from the IANA. AfriNIC-5 Meeting takes place in Mauritius. Over 0 people from 5 different countries attend. The IANA allocates bit AS Number block to AfriNIC. ANNE-RACHEL INNÉ COO AFRINIC 0 04, NI&I Service Award Winner 00, VP Government Engagement ICANN When thinking about what the future carries for Africa, AFRINIC always comes to mind as the central organisation of what I call the intelligently connected Africa. I am very proud to have been part of the shaping and growth of this organisation and cannot wait to see it all over the continent and helping to connect our networks for a sustainable, digital and prosperous Africa. AFRINIC is a tribute to how the African community can come together and do something really great that includes all our stakeholders. AfriNIC- held in Maputo, Mozambique. Over 00 People attend AfriNIC s first meeting as a fully-fledged RIR. Afri-IPv6 mailing list set up. Credit Alan Levin The African Internet Pioneers in 006 from left: Geert Jan de Groot, Adiel Akplogan, Alain Aina, Randy Bush, Sunday Folayan, Alan Barrett and Dr Nii Quaynor.
8 007 STAFF TRAINING COURSES MEMBERS STAFF TRAINING COURSES MEMBERS 45 IPv4 5,9,454,70 IPv6 /s 00 IPv4,,006,848 IPv6 /s 0 66 JANUARY Alan Barrett reappointed to the NRO NC for another -year term. afrinic-discuss mailing list renamed afrinic-announce. FEBRUARY First revision of AfriNIC Bylaws accepted by the community. APRIL First article on impending IPv4 exhaustion and its effect on the AfriNIC region published: Analysis of the future exhaustion of the IPv4 central pool in relation to IANA and its impact on the AfriNIC region. Projected exhaustion date of the central pool set at 6 July 0. AfriNIC-6 Meeting takes place in Abuja, Nigeria. 00 people attend. Africa INET Meeting takes place alongside AfriNIC-6 with a session dedicated to Internet governance in the region. AfriNIC signs MoU with AfTLD. AfriNIC applies fee discount for Research and Education institutions. JOHN CURRAN President and CEO ARIN The Internet Numbers Registry System lies at the heart of the Internet and provides an invaluable service to the entire community. ARIN recognises AFRINIC s enormous contribution to this goal and congratulates AFRINIC on this occasion of its 0th anniversary! JULY IPv6 Provider Independent (PI) Assignment for End-Sites policy implemented. SEPTEMBER AfriNIC-7 takes place in Durban, South Africa. OCTOBER MyAfriNIC membership portal launched. Members can now manage their membership online. DECEMBER Dr Nii Quaynor, one of the founding fathers of the African Internet, is awarded the prestigious 007 Jonathan B. Postel Service Award for his leadership in advancing Internet technology in Africa. AfriNIC awards prize of $US,500 to cover the cost of attending the IETF-7 to Mr Nouhoun Yedidya Diarra for his winning entry in the Best Open Source Project contest. AfriNIC-8 Meeting takes place in Rabat, Morocco the first AfriNIC Meeting to have its own logo and dedicated website. OCTOBER AfriNIC receives a /8 (97 /8) of IPv4 space from the IANA. AfriNIC s Root Server Anycast Copy Program (RSCP) launched to increase the number of instances of Anycast copies of root servers in the African region in order to improve the local Internet infrastructure scalability and reliability. AfriNIC-9 Meeting takes place in Mauritius. 50 people attend. AFRINIC s IPv6 Testbed launched. BARRY BOUBAKAR AfREN, AFRINIC Community, NI&I Service Award Winner 04 It has been a long journey since the Cotonou meeting in 998 that led to the creation of AfriNIC in 005. It has not always been easy, but the community can be proud of AfriNIC s achievements. The organisation has matured and has acted, for many years now, as an incubator for various initiatives that enrich the African Internet ecosystem. AfREN, the collaboration platform for the research and education community, benefitted in its early years from this handholding by AfriNIC and AfNOG. There is no doubt that AfriNIC will continue to grow and will reach even greater heights. Credit Ghana.com 4 5
9 009 STAFF TRAINING COURSES MEMBERS STAFF TRAINING COURSES MEMBERS 65 IPv4 6,97,76 IPv6 /s 9 87 IPv4 5,68,704 IPv6 /s 0 MARCH The ICANN Board ratifies the Global Policy Proposal for the Allocation of the Remaining IPv4 Address Space. AfriNIC-0 Meeting takes place in Cairo Egypt. 5 people attend. Adiel A. Akplogan, AfriNIC CEO, honoured with the first African Network Information Infrastructure (NI&I) Service Award 009 for his contribution to the establishment of AfriNIC and for his leadership and service to the African technical community. Mark Tinka wins the 009 Network Information & Infrastructure (NI&I) Young Professional Award. The NRO submits comments to the US NTIA s NOI regarding the Assessment of the Transition of the Technical Coordination and Management of the Internet s Domain Name and Addressing System. ALAIN P. AINA Long-standing community member and AFRINIC employee, NI&I Service Award Winner 0, Director Research & New Technology AFRINIC It was true ten years ago and it remains unchallenged today: Africa needs its numbers registry. On 8th of April 005, AfriNIC was born not simply as a registry, but a catalyst for the whole African Internet ecosystem. I am sure that this journey will continue in the spirit set by its pioneers. JANUARY The NRO issues a press release to announce that less than 0% of the available IPv4 address pool remains unallocated and reinforces the urgent need for IPv6 deployment. FEBRUARY AfriNIC holds first African Inter- Governmental Coordination and Cooperation for a Safer Internet meeting. AfriNIC- Meeting held in Kigali, Rwanda. 70 people attend. AfriNIC moves its headquarters from Ebene s Cybercity Cyber Tower to the newer Raffles Tower. AUGUST Anne-Rachel Inné wins the 00 NI&I Award. AfriNIC- takes place in Johannesburg, South Africa, 60 people attend. Nyani Quarmyne DAWIT BEKELE Director African Regional Bureau, Internet Society What an amazing achievement in 0 years! It has been a great pleasure seeing AFRINIC growing year after year while contributing significantly to and beyond its mandate of managing Internet Numbers in Africa. During the last decade, AFRINIC has become a major voice of the continent when it comes to the Internet. It has also led Africa s transition to IPv6 and worked tirelessly to inform policy makers about Internet governance issues. Congratulations to the past and present CEOs, board members and staff from all over Africa for their dedication and hard work towards these successful achievements and for having taken the flames of Africa around the world. Long Live AFRINIC! AUGUST First deployment under the RSC Root Server Anycast Copy Program (AfRSCP): a copy of K-root server is installed at the Tanzania Internet Exchange (TIX), Dar es Salaam. DECEMBER AfriNIC s Peering Service launched. AfriNIC launches RPKI. AfriNIC- Meeting takes place in Dakar, Senegal. 6 7
10 0 STAFF TRAINING COURSES MEMBERS 75 IPv4 44,59,408 IPv6 /s 49 9 Government Outreach: Adiel Akplogan meets the former President of Senegal, 04 Emilia Monteiro Tavares, Cape Verde, comments on trademark issues during the FIRE Workshop AFRINIC- FEBRUARY The IANA allocates two /8s of IPv4 address space to APNIC triggering the Global Policy for the Allocation of the remaining IPv4 Address Space, marking the start of the countdown to IPv4 exhaustion. The five RIR heads gather in Miami, Florida, to receive their last /8s from Elise Gerich, Vice President IANA. African DNS support programme (AfDSP) launched. AfriNIC-4 Meeting held in Dar-es- Salaam, Tanzania. Over 00 people attend. AUGUST AfriNIC signs an MoU with the Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation (CTO). AfriNIC-5 Meeting held in Yaounde, Cameroon. 56 people attend. SEUN OJEDEJI AND ADAM NELSON AFRINIC Policy Development Working Group co-chairs 05 The first AFRINIC public policy meeting was in May 004, during which our first four policies were discussed. Each one of them was adopted and since then 0 more public policy meetings have been held and over 5 policies have been discussed. More than 80% of these have been approved and implemented. The policy discussion list has also witnessed over 5000 messages with the quality of the conversation getting better over the years. We have also experienced great leadership starting from Vincent Ngundi, the first Chair (of the previously called Policy Development Process Moderator Group) up until now and have enjoyed the support that comes from AFRINIC s current Policy Manager, Ernest Byaruhanga. The history of AFRINIC policy development would not be complete without mentioning our former CEO Adiel Akplogan who provided an enabling platform for the community. We are particularly delighted that the new CEO, Alan Barrett, is indeed a PDP Co-Chair alumnus and we use this opportunity to formally thank him for his service. 0 years down the road and we can say a lot has been achieved, but all these achievements would not have been possible without the support of the entire community, and we believe that with an increasingly vibrant and broad community, more ground-breaking achievements will be made that we will all be proud to talk about when we celebrate the next decade. AFRINIC-8 Meeting, Zambia, 0 The AFRINIC community lines up to have their say, AFRINIC- Meeting Women in ICT Lunch, AIS Djibouti, 04 9
11 0 STAFF 5 TRAINING COURSES MEMBERS 856 5,47,088 4,96 4 IPv4 IPv6 /s MARCH African IPv6 Task Force launched. First IPv6 Webinar for African Operators held. Over 70 people attend online. AfriNIC launches a rebrand, unveiling a new way of writing its name: AfriNIC is now known as AFRINIC. Online voting platform launched. Members can now vote online during AFRINIC elections. The AFRINIC-6 Meeting held in Serekunda, The Gambia. 84 people attend. The Africa Internet Summit (AIS) is launched during the AFRINIC-6 Meeting by AFRINIC and the AfGWG. Alain Aina, AFRINIC s then Special Projects Manager, wins the prestigious Network Information and Infrastructure (NI&I) Service Award. AfriNIC s flagship development programme, the Fund for Internet Research and Education (FIRE), launched. The FIRE programme promotes Internet development in the African region through small grants and awards to regional ICT development projects: ALAN P. BARRETT Internet Pioneer and AFRINIC CEO 05 Building consensus in the community was difficult in the early days, but we have overcome our differences and created an organisation that enjoys widespread support. World IPv6 Day launched. AFRINIC celebrates with a day of IPv6-related presentations and discussions on what deployment means for Africa. JULY Ms Anne-Rachel Inné, a key figure in the African and global Internet industry, appointed AFRINIC Chief Operations Officer (COO). AUGUST AFRINIC s IPv6 Training achieves IPv6 Gold Certification. 4 Dedicated portal for training and education launched training.afrinic.net. AFRINIC IPv6 Training Program receives new IPv6 testbed, donated by Cisco, from the 6Deploy initiative. OCTOBER AFRINIC and ICANN CEOs sign an LoA to facilitate the deployment of anycast instances of the L-root DNS server, operated by ICANN, in the African region. 5 First AFRINIC Member and Community Survey launched. ICANN s Africa Strategy Working Group (ASWG) launched. Dr Nii Quaynor selected to lead the group s efforts. AFRINIC-7 Meeting takes place in Khartoom, Sudan. 50 people attend. It s the first meeting to feature a parallel IPv6-only network. 6 AFRINIC, APNIC and LACNIC together secure an AUD $.5 million SIDA Grant to promote Internet innovation in developing economies through their respective grants and awards programmes. QUOTE FADI CHEHADÉ CEO ICANN Today as AFRINIC celebrates 0 years of operation, we remember and salute the tireless efforts and volunteer spirit of the global Internet community and especially the Africa Internet pioneers - Dr Nii Quaynor, Pierre Dandjinou, Mouhamet Diop, Tarek Kamel, Alan Barrett and most importantly, the founding CEO Mr Adiel Akplogan. And this is just to mention but a few of the esteemed pioneers to whom the Internet community owes so much! Thank you for a job well done. Indeed we shall forever be indebted to your collective wisdom and foresight, hard work and tireless efforts, which ensured that AFRINIC survived its formative years to become a wellstructured and efficient RIR. I want to appeal to Africa to ensure that its voice and influence is heard in the global Internet debate, especially in this defining moment as the global community develops a proposal to transition the IANA stewardship from the NTIA. I truly believe that our collective efforts will culminate in a common shared goal: a single, interoperable Internet supported by stable, secure and resilient unique identifier systems. Happy 0-year anniversary! FUN FACT people attended IPv6 webinars AFRINIC PROUD TO BE IPv6 READY! DNSSEC signatures in reverse DNS zones enabled
12 0 STAFF 40 TRAINING COURSES 6 MEMBERS,00 AFRINIC Training session in Dar-es-Salaam, 04 Voting takes place during an AFRINIC Meeting The FIRE Programme Awardees in 0 59,54, IPv4 IPv6 /s JANUARY New bylaws adopted by the Board after community consensus. Social events are a big part of each AFRINIC Meeting and provide a chance to relax and network in an informal setting. SPECIAL THANKS TO THOSE WHO HAVE CONTRIBUTED TO AFRINIC AND THE COMMUNITY OVER THE YEARS AFRINIC s Council of Elders created. AFRINIC partners with TV White Space Africa Forum. AFRINIC-8 Meeting and the first Africa Internet Summit (AIS) held in Lusaka, Zambia. Over 400 people attend this inaugural event. Alan Barrett wins the 0 NI&I Service Award. OCTOBER The leaders of the organisations responsible for coordination of the Internet technical infrastructure globally issue the Montevideo Statement on the Future of Internet Cooperation. AFRINIC-9 held in Abidjan, Cote D Ivoire. 400 people attend. MICHUKI MWANGI NI&I Young Professional Award Winner 00, Senior Development Manager for Africa, Internet Society 0 years go, the African Internet community was small, the networks and eyeballs were largely invisible. Today, not only has the African Internet community flourished but the number of African networks and eyeballs has soared. Thanks to AfriNIC, we can now define, measure and value our Internet, the African Internet! AfriNIC! En avant! DOUGLAS ONYANGO NRO-NC/ICANN ASO-AC Representative, AFRINIC NomCom Chair 0, Program Manager, WIPRO Technologies The formation, and subsequent growth of AFRINIC, has been nothing short of spectacular: the gradual growth, from a handful of meeting attendees to roomfuls; to the burgeoning quality and intensity of community deliberations; to the continued maturity and competitiveness of the board in discharging its duties. Even with all the pains, it s been very gratifying, and I am proud to be a part of it. My very best compliments to the community on making it to 0 years. I sincerely look forward to another decade of development, transformation and engagement. Credit: dot Africa Credit: zoom.co.ug PIERRE OUEDRAOGO THEO KRAMER BRIAN LONGWE FIONA ASSONGA MAIMOUNA DIOP AMINATA A. GARBA JEAN ROBERT HOUNTOMEY RASHIDA JOUHARI VIV PADIACHY
13 04 STAFF 4 TRAINING COURSES MEMBERS,54 IPv4 7,85,68 IPv6 /s 5 40 MARCH The US NTIA announces the intention to transition the oversight of key Internet functions, including the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA), to the global Internet multistakeholder community. The AFRINIC community, together with the other RIR communities, begin preparing a proposal for a new phase in the development of the Internet numbers industry. AFRINIC WHOIS webupdate platform launched: objects can now be created, updated and deleted in the Whois database via the AFRINIC website. AFRINIC-0 Meeting and the AIS 4 takes place in Djibouti. Over 400 people attend. First Digital Content Localisation for Africa Workshop, led by AFRINIC s Duksh Koonjoobeeharry, takes place during the AIS 4. AFRINIC signs Letter of Intent (LoI) with the ITU-BDT Director Mr Ibrahima Sanou to promote IPv6 deployment throughout Africa. Global IPv4 supply reaches critically low level, triggered by LACNIC s pool of available IPv4 address space reaching a /9. AFRINIC launches New Membership Registration Portal. AFRINIC installs RIPE Atlas Anchor on its Infrastructure in Mauritius. JULY AFRINIC s IANA Stewardship Transition discussion list launched. AFRINIC CEO represents the NRO together with APNIC Director General in London at the first gathering of the IANA Functions Stewardship Transition Coordination Group. AUGUST AFRINIC launches new version of WHOIS. SEPTEMBER AFRINIC Board of Directors announces departure of founding CEO Adiel Akplogan. AFRINIC deploys its own Internet Routing Registry (IRR), the first to orginate in Africa, and calls for members to populate it. The IANA allocates a / of IPv4 address space to AFRINIC and each of the other four RIRs in accordance with the Global Policy for Post Exhaustion IPv4 Allocation Mechanisms by the IANA. The five RIRs set up the Consolidated RIR IANA Stewardship Proposal (CRISP) Team to produce a single proposal for the transition of the IANA functions from the global IP addressing community. AFRINIC- Meeting held in Mauritius. Over 70 people attend. 4 Survey launched to gather the AFRINIC Community s input on the IANA Stewardship Transition. AFRINIC/RIPE Atlas project launched to support Internet measurements both globally and within the African region. DECEMBER AFRINIC closes its 0th year of formal operations with 4 dedicated staff, over,50 members, an innovative community of thousands, a loyal Board of Directors, an experienced Council of Elders and a huge network of local, regional and global supporters and partners. MARK ELKINS Internet Pioneer and AFRINIC Board member AFRINIC may have taken a few years to complete its own incubation but since then, over the last ten years, it has become the most successful and important Internet organisation to cover the African continent. It is a leader in the training it gives throughout the continent and an amazing example of community driven, bottom-up governance. It s a glowing example for others to follow. IN REMEMBRANCE In Remembrance of Tim Christensen, Quality Assurance Manager, ARIN, who passed away in 04. Tim single-handedly undertook all the technical work to build and prepare AFRINIC s original Database in 004, before AFRINIC was formally recognised as an RIR. When AFRINIC opened for business, it opened with a database ready to go and this was down to Tim, who devoted six months of his professional life to this project. Thank you Tim. AFRINIC - A DECADE OF OPEN AND COMMUNITY-DRIVEN NUMBER RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN AFRICA 4 4 5
14 THANKS Thank you to all organisations and individuals who have supported AFRINIC, the AFRINIC community and the African Internet: AAPSI Ace Af* AFCOM Afilias AfricaCert AfGW AfNOG AfPIF AfREN AfTLD African Telecommunications Union (ATU) Agence de Régulation des Télécommunications et Des Posts (ARTP) Agence Intergouvernementale de la Francophonie Agence Nationale des Infrastructures Numériques et des Frequences Gabon Agence universitaire de la Francophonie Senegal AIG Altech Stream Amanah AmaSampo ANL APNIC Arab Republic of Egypt Ministry of Communication and Technology ARCEP ARIN Artel ATCON Bit Internet Technology Bringcom CAC Bank Camtel Communications Commission of Kenya (CCK) China Telecom Cisco Systems Cloud Innovation Commonwealth Telecommuncations Organisation (CTO) Computer Point Computer Technics Consulintel CRDB Bank co.za Cyberspace Networks Data Communications Limited (DCL) Department of Communications, Republic of South Africa Domain Name Services Dot Africa Discovery Tours the Gambia Djibouti Data Center Dr Nii Quaynor EgyNet Egyptian IPv6 Task Force Emtel Epistrophe expresso France IX Freenom Gambian Public Utilities Regulatory Authority Gambian Ministry of Information and Communication Infrastructure GAMTEL General Data Engineering Services Nigeria Google Government of Mauritius Groupe OCP HE Prof. Dr. Venancio Massingue HTCE Tchad Huawei Hurricane Electric IANA ICI Centre Ethiopia ICANN iconnect Information Technology Association of The Gambia (ITAG) Internet Solutions International Telecommunications Union (ITU) Institute for University Digital Governance, Cameroon I-Services Togo ISP Association of Zambia ISPAG ISOC ISOC Botswana ICOC Cameroon ISOC Chad ISOC Liberia ISOC Mali ISOC Sierra Leone ISOC South Africa ISOCEL Telecom ISPA Zambia IXPN Institute Jaguar Network Jianzu Post KENIC Kenya Data Networks Kigali Institute Science & Technology KIST LACNIC Libya Telephone and Telecom LinkdotNet Linkserve Liquid Telecom Lonatel Malawi Internet Service Providers Association - MISPA Mauritius Telecom Maroc Telecom Meditel Microsoft Midland State University Zimbabwe MICTI Ministry of Higher Education, Cameroon The Ministry of Information, Communications & Telecommunications of Swaziland Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications, Cameroon MTN Moov National Computer Board Mauritius National Information Technology Agency Ghana National Telecommunications Corporation Sudan National University of Science & Technology Zimbabwe Neotel Netcom Network Startup Resource Center (NSRC) networktheworld.org Nigeria ICT Forum/Bandwidth Consortium NFT Consult LTD NMB NSRC NTRA Egypt The Number Resource Organization (NRO) ONCF open-root.eu Open Source Foundation of Nigeria Orange Orbit Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) Public Utilities Regulatory Agency The Gambia QCELL Ringo RIPE NCC Rwanda Development Board (RDB) Rwanda ICT Association (ICT) Rwandatel Salaam African Bank Seacom SES Simbanet Skannet Skyvision Smile Open Source Solutions Sudatel Swift Global Tandberg Tanzania Communications Regulatory Authority Tanzania Revenue Authority TE Data TeleGlobe Telecom Italia Telecom Plus Teletech TERACO Data Environment Tespok TSPAK Tunisian Internet Agency (ATI) TV CABO Mozambique.tz NIC UniForm South Africa Unique Solutions United Republic of Tanzania, Ministry of Communication, Science and Technology Universite Cadi Ayyad Morocco Université Cheikh Anta Diop University of the Gambia Vanilla Networks Vint Cerf Vision Valley VSNL International Weblogy White Sands Beach Resort, Tanzania WIA.ZACR Zantel Zicta Thanks to all the previous AFRINIC Board Members for your dedication to AFRINIC: Nezar N. Sami (00-0) Ndeye Maimouna Diop Diagne (00-0) Khaled Koubaa (00-0) Alioune B. Traore (00-0) Lillian Wambui Karanja (009-0) Jean Philemon Kissangou (008-0) Didier R. Kasole (008-0) Mokthar Hamidi (007-00) Pierre Dandjinou (007-00) Rachida Jouhari (007-00) Silvio Almada (006-0) Badru Ntege ( ) Viv Padayatchy (005-0) Sunday Folayan (004-00) Keneth Yiptong ( ) Gaëtan Bouraga ( ) Pierre M. Kasengedia ( ) Alan Levin ( ) Kamal Okba ( ) Brian Longwe ( ) Alan Barrett (00-009) Charles Mussi (00-006) Kouma D. Cyriaque (00-004) Theo Kramer (00-004) Richard Bell (00-004) Zakaria Amar (00-004) Yann Kwok (00-004) Nii Quaynor (00-004) Tarek Kamel (00-004) Haja Ramboasalam Lala Andriamampianina (0-04) Janvier Ngnoulaye (0-04) Thank you to the NI&I Service Award winners and Young Professional Award winners for your contribution to the African Internet: A. A. Akplogan (009) Mark Tinka (009) Anne-Rachel Inné (00) Michuki Mwangi (00) Alice Munyua (0) Jean Robert Hountomey (0) Alain Aina (0) Chimwemwe Frederick (0) Alan Barrett (0) Patrick Okui (0) Boubakar Barry (04) Abibu Ntahigiye (04) Francis Frederick Tusubira (05) Mukom Akong Tamon (05) AFRINIC 05 Text & Concept Susannah Gray/AFRINIC Design scribbledesign.nl Photography all photos AFRINIC unless otherwise specified Special thanks to Adiel Akpologan, Alan Barrett, Alan Levin, Luna Madi and Ashil Oogarah.
15 HAPPY ANNIVERSARY AFRICAN NETWORK INFORMATION CENTRE (AFRINIC) ADDRESS th Floor, Raffles Tower, Cybercity Ebene, Mauritius. CONTACT TEL FAX SKYPE skypeafrinic MAIL contact@afrinic.net SOCIAL MEDIA twitter.com/afrinic facebook.com/afrinic linkedin.com/company/afrinic flickr.com/photos/afrinic youtube.com/user/afrinicmedia
Introduction to IP Numbers vs. Domain names. Adiel A. Akplogan CEO, AFRINIC. 2014
Introduction to IP Numbers vs. Domain names Adiel A. Akplogan CEO, AFRINIC. 2014 Identifying an IP address Internet identifiers including information about how to reach a network location (via the Internet
More informationcommunications area Communications Area AfriNIC and the Community AfriNIC Public Policy Meetings
Communications Area communications AfriNIC and the Community AfriNIC Public Policy Meetings AfriNIC-6 AfriNIC 6 th public policy meeting was held in Abuja, Nigeria from the 28 th April to 4 th May 2007.
More informationCURRICULUM VITAE. Kodzo Gadzekpo ADOMEY
CURRICULUM VITAE Kodzo Gadzekpo ADOMEY University of Ghana Computing Systems University of Ghana, Legon +233-203574626 +233-243574626 madomey@hotmail.com madomey@ug.edu.gh OBJECTIVE To secure the post
More informationDay 3-24 April 2013. Day 2-23 April 2013
Day 1-22 April 2013 09.00 Joint International Telecommunications Union (ITU) & Commonwealth Telecommunications Organisation (CTO) project to implement Child Online Protection: Workshop for Cameroon Kim
More informationGAO Engagement on the Internet Domain Name System Discussion Guide
GAO Engagement on the Internet Domain Name System Discussion Guide Background on GAO s Engagement GAO has been asked by the Chairs of the House Energy and Commerce Committee and its Communications and
More informationIPv6 in Africa. Adiel A. Akplogan. CEO, AfriNIC IICA Workshop. 22, September 2011
IPv6 in Africa Adiel A. Akplogan CEO, AfriNIC IICA Workshop 22, September 2011 About us AfriNIC Internet Numbers Registry function Other Services to the community Manage IPv4 & IPv6 Manage ASN (2 and 4
More informationPromoting Cyber security in Africa. project@africacert.org
Promoting Cyber security in Africa project@africacert.org Where are We today Af* Do you remember Af* at Cotonou Internet Governance meeting on December 1998? Premises from Af* (African Internet Organizations
More informationInternet Society (ISOC)
Internet Society (ISOC) African Regional Bureau Dawit Bekele, Manager, African Regional Bureau INET Africa, Abuja, May 4 2007 1 Internet Society Who we are Founded 1991 by Internet Pioneers International,
More informationTelecom and Internet Regulatory Challenges and Opportunities Names, Numbers, Internet Governance
Telecom and Internet Regulatory Challenges and Opportunities Names, Numbers, Internet Governance Global Forum ICT & The Future of Internet Bucharest, Romania, 19-20 October 2009 Theresa Swinehart Vice-President
More informationtechnical Operations Area IP Resource Management
IP Resource Management technical The IP Resource management is one of the critical areas of AfriNIC's activities. 27 has shown a great growth in its activity through new members and Resources Allocation/Assignment.
More informationThe Trade Finance Bank for Africa
The Role of Afreximbank and of IFG Africa Chapter in the development of Factoring in Africa By Chairperson, Africa Chapter. B.O. Oramah and Executive Vice-President (AFREXIMBANK) Presentation at the First
More informationThe IANA Functions. An Introduction to the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Functions
The IANA Functions An Introduction to the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) Functions Contents SECTION 1: INTRODUCTION 4 SECTION 2: POLICY, STAKEHOLDERS AND STEWARDSHIP IMPLEMENTATION 6 SECTION
More informationEvolution and convergence of network infrastructure towards Future Network solutions IPv6
Evolution and convergence of network infrastructure towards Future Network solutions IPv6 Adiel A. Akplogan CEO, AfriNIC Euro-Africa ICT Forum 2010 December 2010 About us Internet Numbers Registry function
More informationThe Regional Internet Registries
The Regional Internet Registries Managing Internet Number Resources www.afrinic.net www.apnic.net www.arin.net www.lacnic.net www.ripe.net www.nro.net Global Coordination A Fair and Stable Platform Whether
More information192.0.2.1 192.0.2.119. 2001:0db8:2004:f000:20d:60ff: Continuing cooperation The NRO and Internet Governance. The. Number
Continuing cooperation The NRO and Internet Governance fc1:1 192.0.2.119 192.0 Resource 01:0db Number 8:371:2:2c0:9ff The 01:0d Organization (NRO) represents db8:112::2 49 the five Regional Internet Registries
More informationCorporate Overview Creating Business Advantage
Corporate Overview Creating Business Advantage 14 April 2013 Agenda The power of the group Our achievements Quick facts African regulatory environment Portfolio of offerings Creating value in Africa African
More informationIPv6 Around the World
IPv6 Around the World IPv6 deployment is increasing its momentum globally, and IPv4 address exhaustion is approaching rapidly. Many parts of the world are engaged in efforts to increase broadband penetration,
More informationCOMMUNIQUE. AFRICAN ICT MINISTERIAL ROUND-TABLE ON 42 nd MEETING OF ICANN. Hotel Méridien Dakar, SENEGAL. 21 Octobre 2011
COMMISSION DE L UNION AFRICAINE REPUBLIQUE DU SENEGAL ---------------- MINISTERE DE LA COMMUNICATION, DES TELECOMMUNICATIONS ET DES TECHNOLOGIES DE L INFORMATION ET DE LA COMMUNICATION AFRICAN ICT MINISTERIAL
More informationUnited Nations Development Programme United Nations Institute for Training and Research
UNDP RBA and UNITAR supporting the strategic development priorities of Africa As we approach the New Year, it is important to reflect on what has been achieved. Throughout 011, UNITAR has worked in close
More informationInternet Technical Governance: Orange s view
Internet Technical Governance: Orange s view 1 Internet Technical Governance: Orange s view With the increasing use of IP technologies in the electronic communication networks and services, Internet Technical
More informationAIO Life Seminar Abidjan - Côte d Ivoire
AIO Life Seminar Abidjan - Côte d Ivoire Life Insurance Market Survey of Selected African Countries Bertus Thomas Africa Committee of the Actuarial Society of South Africa Agenda SECTION 1 SURVEY OBJECTIVE
More informationWhat is AfriNIC, IPv4 exhaustion & IPv6 transition
AfriNIC 2005-2008 What is AfriNIC, IPv4 exhaustion & IPv6 transition The RIR System What is AfriNIC Adiel A. Akplogan CEO, AfriNIC cctld Forum, Paille (MU) March2009 Internet resources Number resources?
More informationThe Role of AFREXIMBANK in Promoting Factoring in Africa
The Role of AFREXIMBANK in Promoting Factoring in Africa By Mr. Teddy NGIDJOL Manager, Trade Finance and Branches (AFREXIMBANK) Presentation at Afreximbank s Seminar on Factoring Lusaka, Zambia November
More informationFinal. Dr. Paul Twomey President and Chief Executive Officer Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)
Final Dr. Paul Twomey President and Chief Executive Officer Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) Opening Speech to the Second International Forum Partnership Among State, Business
More informationDEFINITION OF THE CHILD: THE INTERNATIONAL/REGIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK. The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, 1990
DEFINITION OF THE CHILD: THE INTERNATIONAL/REGIONAL LEGAL FRAMEWORK Article 2: Definition of a Child The African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child, 1990 For tile purposes of this Charter.
More informationInternet Structure and Organization
Internet Structure and Organization Resources management and allocation Bernard.Tuy@renater.fr Introduction What s the Internet? Why organizations / bodies are needed? Define protocol specifications Agree
More informationHow To Transition To Annia.Org From Aaa To Anora.Org
Version 1.0 27 JULY 2015 NUMBER COMMUNITY PROPOSAL OVERVIEW The Internet Number Community has a long-standing and straightforward operational relationship with IANA. IANA maintains the global pools of
More informationPROCEEDINGS KIGALI 3-4 NOVEMBRE,
PROCEEDINGS KIGALI 3-4 NOVEMBRE, 2005 The 7 th Conference of Ministers Responsible for Animal Resources was held in the conference room of Intercontinental hotel - Kigali (Rwanda) from 3 rd to 4 th November
More informationInternet Governance in Africa
h t t p : / / w w w. s o c i e t e s d e l i n f o r m a t i o n. n e t I N E T 2 0 0 7 A B U J A S p e c i a l i s s u e Welcome to this special issue of Sociétés de l Information dedicated to the AfNOG,
More informationICANN Seeks Public Comment: Supporting the DNS Industry in Underserved Regions 14 May 2014
ICANN Seeks Public Comment: Supporting the DNS Industry in Underserved Regions 14 May 2014 ICANN is exploring ideas and strategies to help promote the DNS industry in regions that have typically been underserved.
More informationKIGALI DECLARATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN EQUITABLE INFORMATION SOCIETY IN AFRICA
KIGALI DECLARATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF AN EQUITABLE INFORMATION SOCIETY IN AFRICA We, the Representatives of the African Parliaments to the Kigali International Conference Recalling the commitment of
More informationOnline Training Opportunities
Internet Society Online Training Opportunities By Kevin G. Chege (ISOC) East Africa IGF 2015 Kampala, UGANDA September 24 th 2015 What is the Internet Society? The Internet Society (ISOC) is a cause-based
More informationDoing Business 2015 Fact Sheet: Sub-Saharan Africa
Doing Business 2015 Fact Sheet: Sub-Saharan Africa Thirty-five of 47 economies in Sub-Saharan Africa implemented at least one regulatory reform making it easier to do business in the year from June 1,
More informationMichuki Mwangi! Regional Development Manager - Africa! ISOC! European Peering Forum (EPF) 7! Malta! 17 19 Sept 2012!
Michuki Mwangi! Regional Development Manager - Africa! ISOC! European Peering Forum (EPF) 7! Malta! 17 19 Sept 2012! Agenda! African Fiber Infrastructure! Status of Peering in Africa! The African Peering
More informationBADEA EXPORT FINANCING SCHEME (BEFS) GUIDELINES
BADEA EXPORT FINANCING SCHEME (BEFS) GUIDELINES 1 P.O. Box 5925 Jeddah 21432 Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Telephone: 636 1400 Telex: 601137-601407 ISDB SJ Facsimile: 636 6871 Jeddah (IDB) Facsimile: 637 1064
More informationQuote Reference. Underwriting Terms. Premium Currency USD. Payment Frequency. Quotation Validity BUPA AFRICA PROPOSAL.
Quote Reference Family Quote 2013 Underwriting Terms BUPA AFRICA PROPOSAL Full Medical Underwriting and/or Continuous PreviousMedical Exclusions Premium Currency USD Payment Frequency One annual payment
More informationUNFCCC initiatives: CDM and DNA Help Desks, the CDM Loan Scheme, Regional Collaboration Centres
UNFCCC initiatives: CDM and DNA Help Desks, the CDM Loan Scheme, Regional Collaboration Centres Africa Carbon Forum 03 July 2013 - Abidjan, Côte d Ivoire Ms. Flordeliza Andres Programme Officer, UNFCCC
More informationUnderstanding Internet Focus Institutions [Session 6]
Understanding Internet Focus Institutions [Session 6] Theresa Swinehart General Manager, Global Partnerships ICANN ITU Workshop on Internet Governance Geneva, 26-27 February 2004 The Internet Arpa Network
More informationRegional Development Forum for Africa. 18-19/5/2009 Lusaka (Zambia) Broadband Wireless Infrastructure & IPv6 Issues.
Désiré Karyabwite IP Coordinator, TND ITU-BDT Regional Development Forum for Africa 18-19/5/2009 Lusaka (Zambia) Broadband Wireless Infrastructure & IPv6 Issues E-mail: desire.karyabwite@itu.int International
More informationARSO President Forum. Introduction. ARSO Presidents.
ARSO President Forum Introduction The African Organisation for Standardisation, formerly the African Regional Organisation for Standardisation (ARSO) traces its genesis to the unfolding events and the
More information309 TH SESSION OF THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE ILO AFRICAN GROUP MEETING. Remarks By Mr. Charles Dan ILO Regional Director for Africa
309 TH SESSION OF THE GOVERNING BODY OF THE ILO AFRICAN GROUP MEETING Remarks By Mr. Charles Dan ILO Regional Director for Africa 17 November 2010 Geneva, Switzerland 1 P age Honourable Ministers, Dear
More informationManufacturing & Reproducing Magnetic & Optical Media Africa Report
Brochure More information from http://www.researchandmarkets.com/reports/3520587/ Manufacturing & Reproducing Magnetic & Optical Media Africa Report Description: MANUFACTURING & REPRODUCING MAGNETIC &
More informationAPNIC Plans and Budget - Review
APNIC 2015 Activity Plan and Budget APNIC 2015 Activity Plan and Budget Table of Contents Introduction... 3 Notes on the Plan... 4 Executive Summary... 5 Operating Expenditure 2015... 5 APNIC 2015 Activity
More informationMINISTRY OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY
GOVERNMENT OF UGANDA MINISTRY OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY POLICY POLICY FRAMEWORK FRAMEWORK FOR MANAGEMENT FOR MANAGEMENT OF.UG OF country.ug code Top country Level Domain code Top) (cctld)
More informationSEACOM IP & MPLS Services. November 2013
SEACOM IP & MPLS Services November 2013 The Agenda is... SEACOM Overview IP Transit Services Ethernet Service Remote Peering Service Company Overview Launched 23 July 2009 privately funded and over three
More informationEXPLORER HEALTH PLAN. Product Summary From 1 September 2013. bupa-intl.com. Insured by Working with Brokered by
EXPLORER HEALTH PLAN Product Summary From 1 September 2013 bupa-intl.com Insured by Working with Brokered by ABOUT BUPA AND JUBILEE ABOUT ABOUT BUPA BUPA, AND JUBILEE AND JUBILEE JUBILEE AND JWS GLOBAL
More informationTELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDERS ASSOCIATION OF KENYA
TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDERS ASSOCIATION OF KENYA (TESPOK) BACKGROUND TESPOK is a professional, non-profit organization representing the interests of telecommunication service providers in Kenya.
More informationOpportunities and Challenges in the Next Generation Internet - IPv6, Security and Privacy, Multilingualism and SEO
INET Asia Regional Conference Conference Opportunities and Challenges in the Next Generation Internet - IPv6, Security and Privacy, Multilingualism and SEO Main Host: Internet Society (ISOC) www.isoc.org
More informationMulti-Stakeholder Model Internet Governance
Multi-Stakeholder Model Internet Governance Sébastien Bachollet ICANN Board of Directors Odessa, Ukraine, 22-23 May 2012 1 22-23/05/2012 ICANN - ENOG - Odessa 2012 2 The Internet Technology developed since
More informationObjectives, Achievements, Challenges and Opportunities
Association of Regulators of Information and Communications for Eastern and Southern Africa (ARICEA) Objectives, Achievements, Challenges and Opportunities A Presentation to the Informal Meeting of Associations
More informationSummary of Proceedings
AfPIF 2013 The Fourth Africa Peering and Interconnection Forum Sheraton Casablanca Hotel & Towers Casablanca, Morocco 3-5 September 2013 Summary of Proceedings AfPIF 2013 SPONSORS PLATINUM SPONSOR GOLD
More informationTheme II: CREATING, PROMOTING AND SUSTAINING AN INNOVATIVE ENVIRONMENT: Funding, Tax and Other Incentives for Promoting Innovation
Theme II: CREATING, PROMOTING AND SUSTAINING AN INNOVATIVE ENVIRONMENT: Funding, Tax and Other Incentives for Promoting Innovation African Conference on the Strategic Importance of Intellectual Property
More informationRegional Internet Registries. Statistics & Activities. Prepared By APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC, RIPE NCC
Regional Internet Registries Statistics & Activities Prepared By APNIC, ARIN, LACNIC, RIPE NCC IPv4 /8 Address Space Status Experimental 16 6.3% ARIN 16 6.3% LACNIC 1 0.4% APNIC 11 4.3% RIPE NCC 10 3.9%
More informationWelcome from the Illinois MBA
Welcome from the Illinois MBA Dear Participants, On behalf of the faculty and students at the College of Business here at the University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign and especially the Illinois MBA, I
More informationTHE ROLE OF BIG DATA/ MOBILE PHONE DATA IN DESIGNING PRODUCTS TO PROMOTE FINANCIAL INCLUSION
THE ROLE OF BIG DATA/ MOBILE PHONE DATA IN DESIGNING PRODUCTS TO PROMOTE FINANCIAL INCLUSION Joseph Nketsiah GM, Risk Management Division, HFC BANK www.hfcbank.com.gh 1 Using customer data for marketing
More informationThe Internet. On October 24, 1995, the FNC unanimously passed a resolution defining the term Internet.
The Internet Introductory material. An overview lecture that covers Internet related topics, including a definition of the Internet, an overview of its history and growth, and standardization and naming.
More informationAfrican Internet Governance Forum AfIGF 2013
UNITED NATIONS ECONOMIC COMMISSION FOR AFRICA GOVERNMENT OF KENYA TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICE PROVIDERS ASSOCIATION OF KENYA AFRICAN UNION COMMISSION African Internet Governance Forum AfIGF 2013 23 26 September
More informationWhat Are the Best Ways of Promoting Financial Integration in Sub-Saharan Africa? Amadou Sy Senior Fellow, Africa Growth Initiative Paris, May 2014
What Are the Best Ways of Promoting Financial Integration in Sub-Saharan Africa? Amadou Sy Senior Fellow, Africa Growth Initiative Paris, May 2014 1. Why focus on financial integration now? The Africa
More informationThe Internet Ecosystem
The Internet Ecosystem 15 October 2010 Internet Society InternetSociety.org info@isoc.org Galerie Jean-Malbuisson, 15 CH-1204 Geneva Switzerland Tel: +41 22 807 1444 Fax: +41 22 807 1445 1775 Wiehle Ave.
More informationIn 2003, African heads of state made a commitment to
Issue Note November 213 No. 22 Trends in Public Agricultural Expenditures in Africa Samuel Benin and Bingxin Yu 1 In 23, African heads of state made a commitment to invest percent of their total national
More informationICANN STRATEGIC PLAN JULY 2012 JUNE 2015
ICANN STRATEGIC PLAN JULY 2012 JUNE 2015 One World. One Internet. One World. One Internet. ICANN is the global organization that coordinates the Internet s unique identifier systems for worldwide public
More informationE4impact & Scalability
E4impact & Scalability Mario Molteni E4impact Director ALTIS Università Cattolica (Milano) 1) A case of scaling 2) A tool for scaling 1. A case of scaling 2 E4impact vision The leading Pan-African University
More informationGeoscience Information in Africa (GIRAF):
Geoscience Information in Africa (GIRAF): Kristine Asch GIRAF coordinator Dar es Salaam, CAG 25 15 th August, 2014 Agenda: 5 W s What is the GIRAF network Why the GIRAF network Who is the GIRAF network
More informationAlumni Forum 2013. Sydney, Australia 22 May EVENT SUMMARY
Alumni Forum 2013 Sydney, Australia 22 May EVENT SUMMARY The University of Western Australia and The University of Queensland are proud to be partners in the International Mining for Development Centre
More informationMINUTES OF THE 40 TH KENIC BOARD MEETING HELD ON 2 ND SEPTEMBER 2010 AT 7.30 A.M. AT THE COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA BOARD ROOM, NAIROBI
MINUTES OF THE 40 TH KENIC BOARD MEETING HELD ON 2 ND SEPTEMBER 2010 AT 7.30 A.M. AT THE COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION OF KENYA BOARD ROOM, NAIROBI PRESENT Mr. Sammy Buruchara (Chairman) Ms. Alice Munyua Mr.
More informationDeveloping and Delivering Online Math and Science Teacher Education Programs With Ten African Countries
Developing and Delivering Online Math and Science Teacher Education Programs With Ten African Countries Dr. Bakary Diallo, Rector African Virtual University Good morning. I am very happy to be here. Thank
More informationICANN- INTERNET CORPORATION OF ASSIGNED NAMES & NUMBERS
ICANN- INTERNET CORPORATION OF ASSIGNED NAMES & NUMBERS Prof.Vivekanandan MHRD IP CHAIR PROFESSOR National Academy of Legal Studies Research University (NALSAR) www.nalsarpro.org vivekvc2001@yahoo.co.in
More informationThe Africa Infrastructure
AIDI May 2016 www.afdb.org Chief Economist Complex Table of Contents 1. Introduction and Background 1. Introduction and Background 2. The AIDI 2016 Highlights 3. Main Results 4. Conclusions References
More informationAFRICA INTERNET HISTORY: HIGHLIGHTS
AFRICA INTERNET HISTORY: HIGHLIGHTS Contents Section 1: Section 2: Section 3: Organizations Technologies Impact Section 4: African institutions and Internet governance Section 5: Some pioneers Introduction
More informationInternational Bandwidth
AGENDA Definition Implementation Usage of international bandwidth Definition We mean by International Bandwidth the maximum quantity of data transmission (Rate) from a country to the rest of the world.
More informationThe Internet Introductory material.
The Internet Introductory material. An overview lecture that covers Internet related topics, including a definition of the Internet, an overview of its history and growth, and standardization and naming.
More informationThe Ohada and Ecowas Treaties as Tools for Regional Integration and Regulatory Reforms
The Ohada and Ecowas Treaties as Tools for Regional Integration and Regulatory Reforms Network of Reformers Workshop, Kampala, 19-21 January, 2010 AKIN AKINBOTE PRESIDENT OHADA NIGERIA Introduction This
More informationInternet Bodies. Bernard.Tuy@renater.fr
Internet Bodies Bernard.Tuy@renater.fr Agenda Names, Acronyms in the Internet IETF organisation IESG, IAB, ISOC ICANN & IANA Standardisation process Standardisation compliance Internet Registries Requesting
More informationRIPE NCC Activity Plan 2005
RIPE NCC Activity Plan 2005 Table of Contents 1) Vision and Strategy 2) New Activities 2005 3) Established Activities 4) Unforeseen Activities 1) Vision and Strategy The RIPE NCC will strengthen the open,
More informationAt the second World Summit on the
Educational Research Network for West And Central Africa () Contact the PanAf team at : panaf@rocare.org In this Issue : Year I, N 1 September 2007 Editorial 1 PanAf Team in Bamako Introduction to the
More informationDistance to frontier
Doing Business 2013 Fact Sheet: Sub-Saharan Africa Of the 50 economies making the most improvement in business regulation for domestic firms since 2005, 17 are in Sub-Saharan Africa. From June 2011 to
More informationHOSPITALITY AND LEISURE IN the MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA
HOSPITALITY AND LEISURE IN the MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Doing business in the region offers unique opportunities and challenges, and with this comes a need to understand the cultural, economic and political
More informationMEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING
MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING between CAFRAD (African Training and Research Centre in Administration for Development) and EUCLID (Euclid University) in connection with Cooperation to further their mutual
More informationRegional Interconnection: Presenting the Business Case for African Operators. Densu Richard Ag. Executive, MTN Business rdensu@mtn.com.
Regional Interconnection: Presenting the Business Case for African Operators Densu Richard Ag. Executive, MTN Business rdensu@mtn.com.gh Content About MTN/MTN Business The Benefits of Regional Interconnection
More informationProtection Policy Statement
Partners for change School leadership Sub-Saharan Africa PARTNERS FOR CHANGE School leadership Partners for change The British Council works in partnership with key institutions across Sub-Saharan Africa
More informationJapan s Initiative on Infrastructure Development in Africa and TICAD Process Fifth Ministerial Meeting NEPAD-OECD Africa Investment Initiative
Japan s Initiative on Infrastructure Development in Africa and TICAD Process Fifth Ministerial Meeting NEPAD-OECD Africa Investment Initiative Kei YOSHIZAWA Deputy Director,Office for TICAD Process Japan
More informationUNHCR, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees
Belgium 22 Jul 1953 r 08 Apr 1969 a Belize 27 Jun 1990 a 27 Jun 1990 a Benin 04 Apr 1962 s 06 Jul 1970 a Bolivia 09 Feb 1982 a 09 Feb 1982 a Bosnia and Herzegovina 01 Sep 1993 s 01 Sep 1993 s Botswana
More informationINTERNET INTERMEDIARY LIABILITY WORKSHOP FACILITATOR BIOGRAPHIES 10-11 FEBRAURY, 2014.
INTERNET INTERMEDIARY LIABILITY WORKSHOP FACILITATOR BIOGRAPHIES 10-11 FEBRAURY, 2014. Anriette Esterhuysen Chief Executive Officer, Association for Progressive Communications. Anriette Esterhuysen is
More informationFINDINGS FROM AFROBAROMETER ROUND 5 SURVEY DEMOCRATIC ATTITUDES/BELIEFS, CITIZENSHIP & CIVIC RESPONSIBILITIES
FINDINGS FROM AFROBAROMETER ROUND 5 SURVEY DEMOCRATIC ATTITUDES/BELIEFS, CITIZENSHIP & CIVIC RESPONSIBILITIES th JULY, 13 What is the Afrobarometer? The Afrobarometer (AB) is a comparative series of public
More informationG4S Africa. Andy Baker Regional President. G4S Africa
Andy Baker Regional President G4S Africa 1 Macro-economic environment Over the last decade, six of the world s 10 fastest growing economies were in Africa. This is forecast to continue.. Diversity across
More informationSTRENGTHENING MARITIME SECURITY IN WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICA
STRENGTHENING MARITIME SECURITY IN WEST AND CENTRAL AFRICA Strengthening Maritime Security in West and Central Africa: Integrated Coast Guard Function Network With assistance from the Maritime Organization
More informationWorld AIDS Day: Most African governments win high marks for efforts to fight HIV/AIDS
Dispatch No. 5 1 December 2014 World AIDS Day: Most African governments win high marks for efforts to fight HIV/AIDS Afrobarometer Dispatch No. 5 Samantha Richmond, Carolyn Logan, and Brian Howard Summary
More informationDeclaration of Principles of the World Summit. Tunis in 2005 adopted by Heads of States and Governments stated that:
3 rd EAIGF (2010 EAIGF) rd EAIGF 11 TH 13 TH AUGUST 2010, KAMPALA, UGANDA SECURITY MANAGEMENT IN EAST AFRICA: The East Africa Communications Organizations (EACO) Region Experience Michael K. Katundu Assistant
More informationLibreville Declaration on Health and Environment in Africa
Libreville Declaration on Health and Environment in Africa Libreville, 29 August 2008 REPUBLIQUE GABONAISE World Health Organization Regional Office for Africa Libreville Declaration on Health and Environment
More informationCRISP Team Response to the IANA Stewardship Transition Coordination Group (ICG) Call for Public Comment on IANA Stewardship Transition Proposal
CRISP Team Response to the IANA Stewardship Transition Coordination Group (ICG) Call for Public Comment on IANA Stewardship Transition Proposal Introduction The Consolidated RIR IANA Stewardship (CRISP)
More informationSub-Saharan Africa Universal Service Fund study
Sub-Saharan Africa Universal Service Fund study Executive Summary September 2014 Report prepared for GSMA by Ladcomm Corporation Important Notice The report is provided exclusively for the GSMA s use under
More informationSage HR Africa World-class HR & Payroll software and services
World-class HR & Payroll software and services Introduction Sage HR Africa About us Who are we? Sage HR Africa is a developer, implementer and support provider of HR and payroll management software and
More informationSUN Movement Meeting of the Network of SUN Countries: Report of the 17 th Meeting- 26 th January to 2 nd February 2015
SUN Movement Meeting of the Network of SUN Countries: Report of the 17 th Meeting- 26 th January to 2 nd February 2015 The 17 th meeting of the SUN Movement Network of SUN countries took place from January
More informationHow To Understand The Role Of Internet Governance
NIDA Role of ICANN and Global Internet Governance July 10, 2007 Kelly Hye-Young Kang Manager of International Affairs National Internet Development Agency of Korea (NIDA) Contents Prologue Birth of ICANN
More informationcountry profiles WHO regions
country profiles WHO regions AFR AMR EMR EUR SEAR WPR Algeria Total population: 37 63 aged years and older (+): 73% in urban areas: 66% Income group (World Bank): Upper middle income 196 196 197 197 198
More informationThe African Leadership Centre: A new community of leaders driving peace, security and development
The African Leadership Centre: A new community of leaders driving peace, security and development Dadirai Chikwengo, Zimbabwe I was one of three African Security & Development Group (CSDG) at King s College
More informationLaw Enforcement and Internet Governance: An Ounce of Prevention Is Worth a Pound of Cure
Law Enforcement and Internet Governance: An Ounce of Prevention Is Worth a Pound of Cure Supervisory Special Agent Robert Flaim Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Operational Technology Division Global
More informationInternet development and Internet governance in Africa. By Towela Nyirenda-Jere & Tesfaye Biru
Internet development and Internet governance in Africa By Towela Nyirenda-Jere & Tesfaye Biru 22 MAY 2015 Internet development and Internet governance in Africa Executive summary The global Internet continues
More informationEDUCATION AND SCHOOLS
PARTNERS FOR CHANGE EDUCATION AND SCHOOLS SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA PARTNERS FOR CHANGE EDUCATION AND SCHOOLS PARTNERS FOR CHANGE The British Council works in partnership with key institutions across Sub-Saharan
More informationAfrican Elephant (Loxondonta africana)
African Elephant (Loxondonta africana) Further Details on Data Used for the Global Assessment For the 2004 assessment, current generation data were obtained from the African Elephant Status Report 2002
More information